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                  <text>Petikan pendek terpilih mengenai perubatan Melayu tradisional yang bersumberkan buku, jurnal, majalah dan suratkhabar samada dalam format bercetak atau digital</text>
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                  <text>Petikan  tentang Perubatan Melayu tradisional</text>
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                  <text>Nurul Asyikin binti Syamsul Kamal</text>
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                  <text>Nurul Asyikin</text>
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              <text>"Orang  Melayu  dalam  masyarakat  tradisional  mempercayai  bahawa penyakit  yang  dideritai  oleh  seseorang  itu  adalah  akibat  daripada kuasa ghaib. Untuk mengubati penyakit tersebut diperlukan bomoh yang   dikatakan   ahli   dalam   mengubati   pesakit   atau   mengusir penyakit.    Keahliannya    itu    dikatakan    dipelajari    atau    diwarisi daripada   datuk   neneknya."</text>
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                <text>Pengaruh kepercayaan pra-Islam dalam mantera:  satu penelitian terhadap budaya perubatan tradisional Melayu, daerah Raman, Wilayah Yala</text>
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                <text>Masyarakat  Melayu,  walau  pun  sudah  lama  berabad  menerima agama   Islam,   tetapi   pengaruh   kepercayaan   sebelumnya   masih melekat   terutama   sekali   kepercayaan   anemisme   dan   Hindu-Buddha.</text>
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                <text>Saliha Musor</text>
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                <text>Saliha Musor. (2015). Pengaruh kepercayaan pra-Islam dalam mantera:  satu penelitian terhadap budaya perubatan tradisional Melayu, daerah Raman, Wilayah Yala. http://rumpunjurnal.com/jurnal/index.php/rumpun/article/view/80/51</text>
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                <text>2015</text>
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        <name>Islam</name>
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                  <text>Nurul Asyikin binti Syamsul Kamal</text>
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              <text>"Secara amnya, kepercayaan dinamisme merupakan satu fenomena yang masih berlangsung secara meluas kepada semua bangsa dan etnik di dunia. Hal ini bolehlah disifatkan sebagai satu fenomena masyarakat dan praktis universal. Berkaitan dengan itu, Ann K.Ferrell (1981), telah memuatkan satu makalah bertajuk “The Amulet Collection of Profesor Belucci” yang dibentangkannya di Anual Meeting of The American Folk-lore Society (1890) dengan memaparkan unsur-unsur kepercayaan dinamisme terhadap koleksi azimat dan tangkal yang dikumpul daripada pelbagai etnik dan tempat dari seluruh dunia."</text>
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                <text>Unsur-unsur kepercayaan dinamisme dalam perubatan&#13;
tradisional Melayu Kelantan</text>
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                <text>Terdapat kesamaan penggunaan unsur-unsur dinamisme terutama yang melibatkan mekanisme kebergantungan penyembuhan daripada bacaan atau kata-kata, bahan dan alatan, tumbuhan, deria, pantang larang dan bilangan atau angka serta azimat.</text>
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                <text>Mohd Zawawi bin Mohamad</text>
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                <text>Mohd Zawawi bin Mohamad. (2018). Unsur-unsur kepercayaan dinamisme dalam perubatan tradisional Melayu Kelantan. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohd-Mohamed-Ghazali/publication/344427564_NOVEL_MENCARI_CAHAYA_PENELITIAN_PEMIKIRAN_ISLAM_DALAM_LENSA_TEORI_TAKMILAH/links/5f74420ba6fdcc0086487976/NOVEL-MENCARI-CAHAYA-PENELITIAN-PEMIKIRAN-ISLAM-DALAM-LENSA-TEORI-TAKMILAH.pdf#page=137</text>
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                <text>2018</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Petikan pendek terpilih mengenai perubatan Melayu tradisional yang bersumberkan buku, jurnal, majalah dan suratkhabar samada dalam format bercetak atau digital</text>
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                  <text>Petikan  tentang Perubatan Melayu tradisional</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>Nurul Asyikin binti Syamsul Kamal</text>
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              <text>"Dalam bidang perubatan, penggunaan tawas telah lama diamalkan oleh tamadun-tamadun terdahulu seperti Tamadun Cina dan Tamadun India malah Tamadun Islam. Dalam perubatan tradisional Cina, rawatan menggunakan tawas yang dikenali sebagai “Bai Fan” dilakukan secara meluas manakala dalam perubatan Ayurveda, tawas dikenali sebagai “Phitkari”. Semasa era kegemilangan Tamadun Islam pula, Ibnu Sina telah mempelopori penggunaan tawas sebagai bahan vaksin, ubat gigi dan juga membantu dalam proses pembekuan darah serta mensteril alatan pembedahan. Selain itu, tawas juga boleh digunakan untuk menghentikan pendarahan, merawat luka dan mencuci mulut melalui perkumuran (Naseer, 2017)"</text>
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                <text>Penggunaan tawas dalam perubatan Melayu tradisional</text>
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                <text> Masyarakat Melayu turut mempunyai pelbagai kaedah rawatan dan bahan perubatan tradisional yang tersendiri.</text>
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                <text>Muhd Norizam Jamian&#13;
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                <text>Izzah Safiah Raihana Mohd Ghazali</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="169">
                <text>Muhd Norizam Jamian &amp; Izzah Safiah Raihana Mohd Ghazali. (2021). Penggunaan tawas dalam perubatan Melayu tradisional. http://journalarticle.ukm.my/17643/1/47071-156797-1-PB.pdf</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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        <name>Perubatan tradisional</name>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Nurul Asyikin binti Syamsul Kamal</text>
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              <text>"Warisan Perubatan Melayu ditulis ketika perubatan tradisional Melayu berkembang dan diamalkan secara meluas di kalangan masyarakat Melayu di Nusantara. Walau bagaimanapun, pengetahuan dan amalan perubatan tradisional yang dimiliki oleh para dukun dan bomoh tidak diterbitkan."</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Rukyah (jampi) dalam perubatan tradisional Melayu sebagai rawatan penyakit, pencegahan, pendinding diri dan harta: kehebatan dan sumbangan ilmuwan nusantara</text>
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                <text>Masyarakat primitif secara tradisinya berfahaman animisme dan dinamisme iaitu kepercayaan kepada tenaga dan kekuatan roh, jiwa dan semangat terjelma dalam diri manusia, haiwan, tumbuh-tumbuhan, benda-benda yang boleh mendapat kesan baik atau buruk kepada manusia.</text>
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                <text>Nurdeng Deuraseh</text>
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                <text>Hayati Lateh</text>
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                <text>Nurdeng Deuraseh &amp; Hayati Lateh. (n.d.). Rukyah (Jampi) dalam Perubatan Tradisional Melayu sebagai Rawatan Penyakit, Pencegahan, Pendinding Diri dan Harta: Kehebatan dan Sumbangan Ilmuwan Nusantara.</text>
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                  <text>Nurul Asyikin binti Syamsul Kamal</text>
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          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="185">
              <text>"Kitab Tib Betawi memperlihatkan khazanah ilmu perubatan Melayu tradisional yang jelas mempunyai pengaruh mendalam dalam peradaban Arab-Islam yang digabungkan dengan amalan perubatan Melayu lama. Maka tidak hairan ia masih dibayangi dengan anasir-anasir yang kurang tepat dengan penghayatan agama Islam yang sebenar."</text>
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                <text>Kitab Tib Betawi: sorotan awal terhadap penulisan dan pemikiran ilmu perubatan Melayu tradisional</text>
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                <text>Antara bidang dan khazanah yang tersimpan dalam manuskrip Melayu ini ialah ilmu perubatan atau lebih dikenali dengan nama “Kitab Tib”.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="181">
                <text>Nik Yusri Musa</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="504">
                <text>Azhar Muhammad</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="182">
                <text>Nik Yusri Musa &amp; Azhar Muhammad. (2018). Kitab Tib Betawi: sorotan awal terhadap penulisan dan pemikiran ilmu perubatan Melayu tradisional. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohd-Mohamed-Ghazali/publication/344427564_NOVEL_MENCARI_CAHAYA_PENELITIAN_PEMIKIRAN_ISLAM_DALAM_LENSA_TEORI_TAKMILAH/links/5f74420ba6fdcc0086487976/NOVEL-MENCARI-CAHAYA-PENELITIAN-PEMIKIRAN-ISLAM-DALAM-LENSA-TEORI-TAKMILAH.pdf#page=23</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="183">
                <text>2018</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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        <name>Kitab Tib</name>
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      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Perubatan tradisional</name>
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        <name>perubatan tradisional Melayu</name>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Petikan pendek terpilih mengenai perubatan Melayu tradisional yang bersumberkan buku, jurnal, majalah dan suratkhabar samada dalam format bercetak atau digital</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Petikan  tentang Perubatan Melayu tradisional</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="290">
                  <text>Nurul Asyikin binti Syamsul Kamal</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Nurul Asyikin</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="192">
              <text>"Penyakit rindu disebut dalam bab yang ketiga. Bab ini menjelaskan sepuluh fasal  yang perlu diberikan  perhatian  bertujuan  untuk memelihara  kesihatan  tubuh  daripada  sakit.  Pada  fasal kesembilan menyatakan kepentingan penjagaan kesihatan rohani iaitu Tadbir Awarid al-Nafsaniyah’ (Mengurus  tadbir  dorongan-dorongan  nafsu).  Fasal  ini  menyatakan  antara  keadaan  yang  boleh memberikan kesan kepada penyakit rohani. Keadaan yang bahaya bagi hati itu pada dua keadaan, iaitu ham(kedukaan) dan gham(percintaan) dan kesenangan bagi hati juga dua keadaan, iaitu farh(kesukaan) dan surur(kesenangan)."</text>
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                <text>Klasifikasi penyakit rindu dalam perubatan tradisional Melayu dan kaedah merawatnya menurut perspektif Shaykh Abbas Kuta Karang dalam Kitab al-Rahmah fi al-Tibwa al-Hikmah</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="187">
                <text>Ilmu  perubatan  merupakan satu  bidang  ilmu  yang  penting  dalam  sesuatu  masyarakat,  atau tamadun termasuklah masyarakat Melayu</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Muhamad Hafiz Ab Ghani</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="189">
                <text>Muhamad Hafiz Ab Ghani. (2021). Klasifikasi penyakit rindu dalam perubatan tradisional Melayu dan kaedah merawatnya menurut perspektif Shaykh Abbas Kuta Karang dalam Kitab al-Rahmah fi al-Tibwa al-Hikmah. https://jurnalumran.utm.my/index.php/umran/article/view/390/186</text>
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                <text>2021</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Petikan pendek terpilih mengenai perubatan Melayu tradisional yang bersumberkan buku, jurnal, majalah dan suratkhabar samada dalam format bercetak atau digital</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Petikan  tentang Perubatan Melayu tradisional</text>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="290">
                  <text>Nurul Asyikin binti Syamsul Kamal</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="199">
              <text>"Kitab dan manuskrip hasil penulisan ulama silam amat wajar terus dikaji dan dibaca. Ianya merupakan khazanah bangsa yang kaya dengan ilmu dan pengajaran. Walau bagaimanapun, isi kandungannya perlu dirujuk kepada yang lebih arif sebelum ianya diamalkan kerana adakalanya ianya mungkin menimbulkan polemik. Aqidah, syariah dan juga akhlak perlu menjadi pertimbangan umat Islam dalam sebarang urusan."</text>
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                <text>Pendekatan terapi ruqyah dalam ilmu perubatan Melayu tradisional. Kajian terhadap Kitab Mujarrobat al-Fawa’id</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194">
                <text>Ruqyah merupakan doa atau bacaan tertentu bertujuan memohon perlindungan daripada Allah atau untuk menyembuhkan penyakit.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="195">
                <text>Juriah Mohd Amin</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="501">
                <text>Huzaimah Ismail</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="196">
                <text>Juriah Mohd Amin &amp; Huzaimah Ismail. (2015). Pendekatan terapi ruqyah dalam ilmu perubatan Melayu tradisional. Kajian terhadap Kitab Mujarrobat al-Fawa’id. https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/35682/</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="197">
                <text>2015</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="502">
                <text>nabsk</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Perubatan tradisional</name>
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      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>perubatan tradisional Melayu</name>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Petikan pendek terpilih mengenai perubatan Melayu tradisional yang bersumberkan buku, jurnal, majalah dan suratkhabar samada dalam format bercetak atau digital</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Petikan  tentang Perubatan Melayu tradisional</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="290">
                  <text>Nurul Asyikin binti Syamsul Kamal</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="291">
                  <text>Nurul Asyikin</text>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="206">
              <text>"Ilmu perubatan Melayu khususnya berkaitan dengan kaedah mendiagnos ketidakseimbangan fungsi sistem dan organ tubuh telah dicatat serta dihuraikan secara terperinci dalam kitab-kitab tib oleh tokoh-tokoh perubatan Melayu sejak sebelum abad ke-20 lagi (Yunos, Yusoff, &amp; Hanafiah, 2016)."</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="200">
                <text>Amalan diagnosis dalam perubatan Melayu berdasarkan Kitab Tib</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="201">
                <text>Diagnosis merupakan proses untuk mengenalpasti penyakit atau gangguan pada seseorang pesakit melalui pemeriksaan kesihatan yang teliti hasil daripada keputusan ujian perubatan.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202">
                <text>Fairuzah Mat Salleh</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="497">
                <text>Zilal Saari</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498">
                <text>Nur Najwa Hanani Abdul Rahman</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="499">
                <text>Norhissam Mustafa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="203">
                <text>Fairuzah Mat Salleh, Zilal Saari, Nur Najwa Hanani Abdul Rahman &amp; Norhissam Mustafa. (2020). Amalan diagnosis dalam perubatan Melayu berdasarkan Kitab Tib. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339532924_Amalan_Diagnosis_Dalam_Perubatan_Melayu_Berdasarkan_Kitab_Tib_Diagnosis_Practice_In_Malay_Medicine_Based_on_The_Kitab_Tib</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="204">
                <text>2020</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="500">
                <text>nabsk</text>
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        <name>Kitab Tib</name>
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        <name>perubatan tradisional Melayu</name>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Petikan pendek terpilih mengenai perubatan Melayu tradisional yang bersumberkan buku, jurnal, majalah dan suratkhabar samada dalam format bercetak atau digital</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Petikan  tentang Perubatan Melayu tradisional</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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              <text>"Halia bersifat antiinflamasi, antispasma, antiulser, melindungi hati, menghalang tumor kulit, menurunkan tekanan darah, mengurangkan&#13;
kolestrol dan mengecutkan tumor hati dalam haiwan uji kaji, mengatasi rasa loya atau mual."</text>
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                <text>Rita Nursuhaila Ridzuan, Nurulwahidah Fauzi, Ros Mahwati Ahmad Zakaria, Khalijah Awang, Muhammad Widus Sempo &amp; Haslinda Mohd Salleh. (2018). Halia (Zingiber Officinale Roscoe) menurut perspektif agama Islam dan sains: analisa terhadap manuskrip Melayu terpilih. https://oarep.usim.edu.my/jspui/handle/123456789/12389</text>
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              <text>"Kesan  mandi  bunga  terhadap  penjagaankesihatanrohani  seperti  masalah mentaladalah kerana faktor air sejuk, haruman bungadan warna bungayang digunakan dalam terapi mandian. Untuk  mendapatkan  suhu  air  yang  sejuk  maka  mandi  bunga  digalakkan  dilakukan  pada  waktu pagi semasa bumi masih sejuk (Syazalia. et al.,2016)atau menggunakan air hujan (Halimah, 2010). Kajian  oleh Shevchuk,  N.  A.  (2008)  mendapati  bahawa  mandian  sejuk  selama  dua  hingga  tiga minit  sekali  atau  dua  kali  sehari untuk  tempoh  beberapa  minggu  hingga  beberapa  bulan  akan mengaktifkan sistem saraf simpatetikdan meningkatkan tahap beta-endorfindalam darah."</text>
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                <text>Wan Husni Wan Abdullah, Mohammad Naqib Hamdan, Aminudin Hehsan, Zulkiflee Haron, Arieff Salleh Rosman &amp; Mohd Nasir Ripin. (2019). Terapi mandi bunga dalam perubatan Melayu untuk penjagaan kesihatan mental. https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2019.6n2-2.389</text>
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